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目的探讨近5年来温岭市恶性肿瘤发病和死亡特征,为恶性肿瘤防治工作提供科学依据。方法对5年来温岭市居民恶性肿瘤发病及死亡资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果恶性肿瘤报告发病率近年来呈明显上升趋势,尤其在40岁以后发病率及死亡率迅速升高。发病率居前5位的分别是肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、肠癌和乳腺癌,死亡率位于前五位的分别是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌和食管癌。结论恶性肿瘤的预防及控制应以中老年人群为重点,需大力开展社区防癌知识普及教育。
Objective To investigate the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Wenling in recent 5 years and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the incidence and mortality of malignant tumor in Wenling City in 5 years was performed. Results The incidence of malignant tumors reported a marked upward trend in recent years, especially in the 40-year-old morbidity and mortality increased rapidly. The top five incidence rates were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, intestinal cancer and breast cancer. The top five death rates were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, intestinal cancer and esophageal cancer respectively. Conclusion The prevention and control of malignant tumors should focus on middle-aged and elderly people, and it is necessary to vigorously carry out community-based education on prevention of cancer.