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中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定明确指出:“增强企业活力是经济体制改革的中心环节”。增强企业活力,提高企业经济效益,既要有一个优良的外部环境,也要有一个有效的企业内部管理机制,两者相辅相成,互为补充,缺一不可。近年来,尽管工业生产出现持续稳步增长的好势头,但经济效益却连年滑坡,其中既有外因,又有内困。在改革开放的进程中,在摸索探讨的过程中,外部环境不够完善,
The decision of the CPC Central Committee on the reform of the economic system clearly pointed out: “Enhancing enterprise vitality is a central link in economic system reform.” In order to enhance the vitality of enterprises and improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, it is necessary to have an excellent external environment and an effective internal management mechanism. The two complement each other and complement each other, and they are indispensable. In recent years, despite the steady and steady growth of industrial production, the economic benefits have been declining year after year. There are both external and internal difficulties. In the process of reform and opening up, the external environment is not perfect in the process of exploration and exploration.