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呼吸支持与超低出生体重儿(extremely low birthweight infant,ELBWI)的生存率有关。由于肺保护通气策略的广泛应用,使ELBWI呼吸衰竭死亡率显著下降;随着肺表面活性物质(PS)时代的到来,常规的机械通气呼吸支持手段显得不如20世纪80年代那么重要,但通气模式对于这些非常微小的ELBWI的治疗成功率关系仍然非常密切。
Respiratory support is associated with survival of extremely low birthweight infants (ELBWI). Due to the widespread use of lung protection ventilation strategies, the mortality of ELBWI respiratory failure was significantly reduced; conventional mechanical ventilation and respiratory support did not seem as important as the 1980s with the onset of the pulmonary surfactant (PS) era, but ventilation patterns The treatment success rate for these very small ELBWIs remains very close.