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粘土矿物因有大的比表面积,丰富的孔隙率,良好的吸附性能,较高的吸附容量和离子交换能力等,已作为很多药物的活性成分和药物辅料,被广泛用于胃、肠道疾病,急慢性腹泻,皮肤病及风湿病的治疗。随着人们对粘土矿物性能和治病机理研究的深入,粘土矿物作为天然无毒副作用药物材料的研究越来越受到重视。通过近年来国内外粘土药物研究报道及实验室的研究成果,综合介绍粘土矿物的特点、性能、药理作用及其临床应用,预测粘土矿物在医药、化妆品领域中的应用前景。
Clay minerals have been widely used for gastric and intestinal diseases because of their large specific surface area, abundant porosity, good adsorption performance, high adsorption capacity and ion exchange capacity. They have been used as active ingredients and pharmaceutical excipients for many drugs. , acute and chronic diarrhea, skin diseases and rheumatism treatment. With the deepening of research on the properties and treatment mechanism of clay minerals, the study of clay minerals as natural non-toxic side-effect drug materials has received increasing attention. Through the research reports on clay drugs at home and abroad in recent years and laboratory research results, the characteristics, performance, pharmacological effects and clinical application of clay minerals have been comprehensively introduced to predict the application prospect of clay minerals in medicine and cosmetics.