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一、日本农业科技研究目标的特点分析日本农林水产省于1984年制定了《农林水产研究基本目标——面向21世纪农林水产技术革命》,这是日本农业科技发展的纲领性文件,对下一个世纪日本农业科研事业的发展具有战略性意义。日本农林水产省提出的农业科技研究目标具有一系列鲜明的特点,值得认真地加以分析。 1.以日本国情为出发点日本地少、人多,消费需求日益增高。目前面临粮食自给率低,生产环境恶化,生产成本提高,农村活力下降等问题。然而,日本工业发达,经济繁荣,综合国力强大。发展农业科技既具有迫切的社会需求,也具备坚实的经济基础和良好的物质条件以及必需的人力资源。 2.以全面的综合的观点为指导思想在推进日本经济社会结构改革的进程中,根据农业所应发挥的作用来制定研究目标,把农业科技研究与经济社会结构改革结合起来,这种观点是全面、有效的。
First, the characteristics of Japan's agricultural science and technology research objectives Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 1984 formulated the “basic goal of agriculture, forestry and fisheries research - facing the 21st century revolution in agriculture, forestry and fisheries,” which is Japan's agricultural science and technology programmatic document, the next The development of Japanese agricultural research in the 21st century is of strategic importance. The research objectives of agricultural science and technology proposed by Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries have a series of distinctive features that deserve careful analysis. 1. Japan's national conditions as a starting point. Japan is less, more people, increasing consumer demand. At present, they are facing problems of low self-sufficiency rate of grain, deteriorating production environment, rising production costs and declining rural vitality. However, Japan's industrial development, economic prosperity, comprehensive national strength. The development of agricultural science and technology not only possesses pressing social needs, but also has a solid economic foundation and good material conditions as well as the necessary human resources. 2. Taking a holistic and comprehensive view as the guiding ideology In the process of advancing the reform of Japan's economic and social structure, the research goal was formulated according to the role that agriculture should play and the agricultural science and technology research should be integrated with the economic and social structural reforms. Comprehensive and effective.