文化是相对稳定的人为程序和为人取向的统一。体现人的超越性和创造性的文化是非自然的存在 ,但不应处于反自然状态。自然界不能容忍过分异化的文化。可持续发展的文化是自觉协调人与自然关系和保持生态平衡的文化。要摆脱人类文化的困境 ,必须从人与自然以及人与人的“战争状态”转向“永久和平”。由“战争文化”向“和平文化”的转变 ,是人类面临的最具深刻意义的文化转型 Culture is a relatively stable human-oriented program and people-oriented unity. A culture that embodies human transcendence and creativity is unnatural, but should not be in a state of anti-natural. Nature can not tolerate an alienated culture. A culture of sustainable development is a culture that consciously coordinates the relationship between man and nature and maintains an ecological balance. To get rid of the dilemma of human culture, we must shift from “the state of war” between man and nature and between man and person to “permanent peace.” The transformation from “war culture” to “culture of peace” is the most profound cultural transformation that mankind faces