碳包覆纳米金属颗粒是继富勒烯和碳纳米管之后的又一新型纳米碳材料 ,在许多领域具有广泛应用前景。本文综述了碳包覆纳米金属颗粒的合成方法 ,包括 :电弧放电法、化学气相沉积法、热解法、液相浸渍炭化法和炭凝胶爆炸法等 ,简述了形成机理 ,总结了各自的优缺点 ,并指出将来的发展方向。 Carbon-coated nano-metal particles are a new type of nano-carbon material after fullerenes and carbon nanotubes, and have wide application prospects in many fields. In this paper, the synthesis methods of carbon-coated nano-metal particles are reviewed, including arc discharge method, chemical vapor deposition method, pyrolysis method, liquid-impregnation carbonization method and carbon gel explosion method. The formation mechanism is summarized, The advantages and disadvantages, and pointed out the future direction of development.