对学生的各种教育,其本质都是促进个体社会化的手段,德育比起诸如科学教育、文化教育、美育等,更具有专一性和高效性,它能够让学生构建道德观念,明确价值取向,遵从社会规范,和谐人际交往,为学生的终生发展奠基。促进认知,拓域心境。道德品行的产生基础和人的认知能力息息相关。古语说:“人之初,性本善,性相近,习相远。”虽然本性差别不大,但环境不同,眼界不同,人的思想差别也会很 The essence of all kinds of education for students is to promote individual socialization. Moral education is more specific and efficient than science education, culture education, aesthetic education, etc. It enables students to construct moral values ​​and clarify the value Orientation, comply with social norms, harmonious interpersonal relationships, lay the foundation for the students’ life-long development. Promote cognition, expand the domain state of mind. The basis for the production of moral character and people’s cognitive ability are closely related. The old saying goes: “At the beginning of a person, the nature of the good, the sexual similarities, Xianyuan.” Although not very different nature, but the environment is different, different perspectives, people’s thinking will be very different