《天路历程》是约翰·班扬采用梦幻形式写成的寓言体杰作,被认为是英国的第一部小说,而班扬则被视为一名医治灵魂的医生。本文旨在通过分析作品虚实相生的叙事结构,论述其“追寻”母题下具有包容和召唤性的讽喻意义和悖论式的讽喻向度,探讨人类在生存困境和心灵困顿中通过解体自我后实现自我的论争力量。 Tale of the Milky Way is a fable masterpiece written by John Beyon in fantastic form. It is considered the first British novel, while Banyan is regarded as a soul-doctor. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the allegory meaning of inclusiveness and summonality under the motto of “chasing ” and the paradox of allegorical allegory by analyzing the narrative structure of actuality and reality of works, Self-argument force of self-realization.