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酒精可以引起消化、循环、神经等多系统的病变,其中肝脏作为乙醇代谢的主要器官,受害最常见,酒精性肝病是危害最大的一种酒精中毒性疾病。1975年国际肝病研究协会确定了酒精性肝炎的定义及诊断标准。由于西方国家酒精性肝病发病率甚高,故多有研究,而在我国,虽然祖国医学对此早有认识,但现代研究较少。直至1995年中华医学会肝病学会才召开过一次酒精性肝病及肝纤维化学术研讨会,目前国内关于酒精性肝病尚无统一的诊疗标准,专题临床及实验研究也仅少数单位开展。
Alcohol can cause digestive, circulatory, neurological and other multi-system lesions, of which the liver as the main organ of ethanol metabolism, the most common victims of alcoholic liver disease is the most endangered alcoholism. 1975 International Association for the Study of Liver identified the definition of alcoholic hepatitis and diagnostic criteria. Due to the high incidence of alcoholic liver disease in western countries, many studies have been conducted. However, in our country, although there is a long history of medicine in the motherland, modern research is rare. Until 1995, the Chinese Society of Hepatology Society had held an alcoholic liver disease and liver fibrosis academic seminars, at present there is no uniform standard for diagnosis and treatment of alcoholic liver disease, the subject of clinical and experimental studies only a few units.