发达国家具有在政策和立法框架内对付灾害的长期经验,然而,评价发达国家经验教训的重要一点是,这些经验教训应在受灾地区或国家的文化、法律和政治框架内加以借鉴。对地质灾害所做出的反应范围因灾害的性质和严重程度而异,因社会内部受影响公众对这种灾害的容忍程 The developed countries have long experience in dealing with disasters within the policy and legislative framework. However, it is important to evaluate the lessons learned from developed countries that these lessons should be drawn from within the cultural, legal and political framework of the affected region or country. The extent of the response to geological disasters varies according to the nature and severity of the disaster due to the tolerance of the affected public within the community for such a disaster