行政权是国家权力的重要组成部分,是国家管理最常见的、最广泛的一种权力,行政管理已成为国家管理的主要手段和形式,并成为解决各种问题的习惯,行政意识优于其他意识。随着社会进步和历史的发展,特别是依法治国成为治国安邦的方略,对公权的监督和制约,尤其对行政权的监督与制约已成为法制社会的要求和法制文明的重要体现。行政监督的成效直接影响社会经济发展和法治建设的成果,关乎依法治国的成败,因此,加强行政监督、完善国家监督体系必然成为改革发展的重大课题。 Administrative power is an important part of state power and the most common and extensive power of state administration. Administrative management has become the main means and form of state management and has become a habit to solve various problems. Administrative awareness is superior to other awareness. With the progress of society and the development of history, especially the rule of law by law has become the strategy of managing the country and bringing peace to the country. The supervision and restriction of public rights, especially the supervision and restriction of the executive power have become an important manifestation of the requirements of legal society and the civilization of legal system. The effectiveness of administrative supervision directly affects the outcome of social and economic development and the construction of the rule of law and the success or failure of governing the country by law. Therefore, strengthening administrative oversight and perfecting the national supervision system will inevitably become a major issue for reform and development.