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黑人文化身份认同的困惑是美国文学与文化中的一个特殊现象,它表现了生活在以白人种族占主导地位的美国社会中黑人对自身文化身份认同的迷惘。因此,它不仅是一种生理特征的认同,而且具有深刻的社会和文化内涵。美国黑人文学正是这种社会和文化内涵的承载体,它从不同角度、不同层面上揭示了黑人长期被迫面对的种族歧视和文化身份危机,也记载和推动了黑人文化身份意识逐步走向自觉的历程,反过来,黑人文化身份意识的增强也促进了黑人文学的发展。从黑人文化身份意识的发展路程可以看到,通过保持和发扬民族传统文化的方式来加强文化身份认同及建构是有效的途径。
The perplexity of black cultural identity is a particular phenomenon in American literature and culture that shows how blacks confuse their own cultural identities in American society, predominantly white ethnic. Therefore, it is not only recognized as a physiological characteristic, but also has profound social and cultural connotations. Afro-American literature is the carrier of such social and cultural connotations. It reveals the long-term discrimination against racial discrimination and cultural identity that blacks are facing from different angles and at different levels. It also records and promotes the gradual trend of black cultural identity Conscious process, in turn, enhance the awareness of black cultural identity also promoted the development of black literature. From the development of black cultural identity consciousness, we can see that it is an effective way to strengthen cultural identity and construction by maintaining and developing traditional ethnic culture.