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以日本留学生汉语单字调为声学实验对象,以praat为实验软件,采用“声调快速验证模式”方法,考察了日本留学生汉语初学者的声调格局。实验发现:学生去声习得效果最好;阴平居于高音或中高音区,习得较好;上声习得、阳平上声区分困难,且存在问题的种类不同,不可一概而论。另外,学生上声尾段以低音结束的发音在听感上更接近普通话,上声习得时应强调降,弱化升。
The Chinese students ’Japanese words are tuned to acoustics subjects. With praat as experimental software, the tone pattern of Japanese students’ Chinese beginners is investigated by using the method of “fast tone verification”. The experiment shows that the students get the best result in the euthanasia, the yinping is in the treble or middle and high range, and the learning is better. The acoustics acquisition and yangping are difficult to differentiate on the top and the types of the problems are different, which can not be generalized. In addition, students on the end of the sound section of the bass end of the pronunciation of the auditory sense closer to Putonghua, the sound acquisition should emphasize the decline, weakening rise.