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电力工业是国民经济和社会发展的重要基础产业,同时也是对社会影响极大的自然垄断产业,这一特性就决定了政府应该对电力产业的发展进行必要的管制。电价管制改革是电力体制改革的关键环节,也是整个市场化改革的核心,贯穿于电力体制改革的每个环节。我国的电价体系虽然历经改革调整,但至今尚未理顺,本丈通过对政府对电价管制中存在的问题着手分析,找出其问题归因,再根据原因提出适合中国国情的政策建议。
The power industry is an important basic industry for national economy and social development and also a natural monopoly industry that has a great social impact. This characteristic determines that the government should exercise the necessary control over the development of the power industry. Tariff reform is the key link in the reform of the power system and the core of the entire market-oriented reform. It runs through every aspect of the power system reform. Although China’s electricity price system has undergone reform and adjustment, it has not been straightened out so far. By analyzing the problems existing in the electricity tariff regulation, the government determined the cause of the problems and proposed the policy recommendations appropriate to China’s national conditions.