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俄罗斯于2003年开始成立联邦麻醉品管制总局,作为独立的联邦职能部门,依法独立开展联邦境内毒品犯罪调查活动、在毒品犯罪案件诉讼程序中,俄罗斯的检察长、侦查处长、侦查员、调查机关与调查人员等侦查主体的权限范围以及司法监督关系亦呈现出自身的特点对比我国与俄罗斯可见,两国的侦查主体都处在改革发展阶段,既有相同的趋势与规律,又有差异之处。通过研究并深入剖析俄罗斯的缉毒侦查主体制度,对我国当前主办侦查员制度的改革大有裨益,同时亦能更好地完善侦查主体这一侦查学概念的特定内涵与外延
Russia started the establishment of the Federal Narcotics Control Bureau in 2003 as an independent federal functional department and conducts independent drug crime investigation activities in the federal territory in accordance with the law. In the prosecution of drug-related crimes, the Russian Attorney General, the Director of Investigation, the Investigators, the Investigation Institutions and investigators and other subjects of investigation of the scope of the authority and the relationship between the judicial supervision also showed its own characteristics Compared with our country and Russia can be seen that the main body of the two countries are in the reform and development stage, both the same trends and laws, there are differences Department. By studying and thoroughly analyzing Russia’s main body of investigative measures against narcotics, it is of great benefit to the current reform of hosting the investigator system in our country. At the same time, it can also better improve the specific content and extension of the concept of investigative subjects