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目的探讨青少年重复人工流产对生殖健康的影响,合理的健康教育,有效保护青少年生殖健康。方法回顾性分析我院2012~2014年540例继发性不孕患者青少年(10~19岁)人工流产情况,根据人工流产次数分为A组(单次流产),B组(2~3次人工流产),C组(4次或以上),比较3组人工流产并发症发生率的差异,并进行流产次数与流产并发症发生率的相关性分析。结果 A组与B,C组比较,人工流产并发症发生率差异有显著意义P<0.05;人工流产次数和并发症发生率呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论青少年人工流产次数越多,其引发的并发症(输卵管阻塞、宫颈粘连、子宫内膜异位症)发生率越高,对青少年生殖健康造成的危害越大。
Objective To explore the reproductive health effects of repeated induced abortion in adolescents and to provide reasonable health education to effectively protect the reproductive health of adolescents. Methods A retrospective analysis of 540 cases of adolescent (10-19 years) induced abortion in our hospital from 2012 to 2014 was divided into group A (single abortion), group B (2 ~ 3 times) Artificial abortion) and group C (four times or more). The differences between the three groups in the incidence of abortion complications were compared. The correlation between the number of miscarriage and the incidence of miscarriage was analyzed. Results Compared with B group and C group, the incidence of complications of induced abortion was significantly different (P <0.05). There was a positive correlation between the number of induced abortion and the incidence of complications (P <0.05). Conclusions The more adolescent induced abortion, the higher the incidence of complications (tubal obstruction, cervical adhesions and endometriosis), the more harmful to reproductive health of adolescents.