我国海域辽阔,海区物探证明石油埋藏丰富,正积极组织开发,并在南海和南黄海近海油田投标。因此我国近海工程结构的设计,建造、检验、管理和科研工作都急待更广泛开展和统一组织、计划安排。海洋开发是一个新的科学技术领域,受到各国的重视。如美国成立了“国家海洋资源和工程发展委员会”,由副总统亲自领导;日本设有“国家海洋科学技术中心”。 China has a vast sea area and rich evidence of oil burial in the sea area. It is actively organizing development and bidding for offshore oil fields in the South China Sea and the South Yellow Sea. Therefore, the design, construction, inspection, management and scientific research work of offshore structures in our country urgently need to be more extensively carried out and unifiedly organized and planned. Ocean development is a new field of science and technology, which is valued by all countries. For example, the United States set up a “National Commission for Marine Resources and Engineering Development” personally led by the vice president; Japan has a “National Marine Science and Technology Center.”