肝硬化门脉高压引起的食管、胃底静脉曲张破裂出血,近年来多采用内镜下注射硬化剂,经皮经肝栓塞术及脾动脉栓塞术治疗。上述疗法在控制急性出血、延缓再出血和降低病死率等方面显示了一定的临床价值。1.硬化剂治疗:在急性出血期,应先用三腔管压迫,静滴血管加压素,待止血或出血减慢后再采 Cirrhosis of the portal hypertension caused by esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding in recent years more endoscopic injection of sclerotherapy, percutaneous transhepatic embolization and splenic artery embolization. The above therapies have shown some clinical value in controlling acute bleeding, delaying rebleeding and reducing mortality. 1. Sclerotherapy: acute bleeding in the first three-lumen tube pressure, intravenous vasopressin, to stop bleeding or bleeding after mining