论文部分内容阅读
目的分析黄冈市8例输入性登革热病例的流行病学特征,提出预防与控制措施。方法采用描述流行病学方法对黄冈市8例登革热病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果黄冈市8例登革热病例均为输入性病例,分别来源于印度尼西亚3例、广东省4例、海南省1例,其发病时间主要为7~10月,男女比例3∶1,发病年龄为24~61岁,职业构成以民工为主,从发病到确诊的时间平均为5.63 d,50.0%的病例(4例)由村或乡镇级医疗机构逐级转诊到地市级或省级医疗机构得以确诊。结论加强出入境口岸检疫及提高基层医疗卫生机构对登革热的认识是预防输入性登革热流行的关键措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of 8 imported dengue cases in Huanggang city and put forward the preventive and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to retrospectively analyze 8 cases of Dengue Fever in Huanggang City. Results Eight cases of imported dengue cases were found in Huanggang city. Three cases were from Indonesia, four cases were from Guangdong Province and one case from Hainan Province. The onset time was from July to October, the ratio of male to female was 3: 1, and the age of onset was 24 ~ 61 years old, occupational composition of the main workers, from onset to diagnosis of an average of 5.63 d, 50.0% of cases (4 cases) by the village or township level medical institutions level referral to the municipal or provincial level medical institutions To be diagnosed. Conclusion Strengthening the quarantine of entry and exit ports and raising awareness of dengue fever among primary health care institutions are the key measures to prevent the imported dengue epidemic.