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在许多史学工作者的心目中,袁世凯就任中华民国临时政府总统是“窃取”政权,“窃取革命果实”。本文认为这一结论过于简单,并以事实阐明:袁世凯迫清帝退位,完全符合民族主义反满兴汉之宗旨;他取代孙中山是形势的发展结果,不为“窃取”。
In the eyes of many historians, Yuan Shikai’s appointment as the interim government president of the ROC is a “stealing” regime and “stealing the fruits of the revolution.” This paper holds that this conclusion is too simple and clarifies the fact that Yuan Shikai obliged the Qing Emperor to abdicate completely in line with the nationalistic anti-Manchus of Han nationality. He replaced Sun Zhongshan as a result of the development of the situation and was not “stealing.”