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语文出版社的高中教材第五册《论民本》一课,选用了《孟子·梁惠王上》中的内容。其中有“五亩之宅,树之以桑,五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜,无失其时,七十者可以食肉矣……”一段话。这段话历来被认为是孟子“仁政”“爱民”思想的最好体现。但是为什么五十岁的人才能衣帛,七十岁的人才可食肉呢?对这个问题,课本及教参书都没有做详尽细致的解释,以致很多同学读过这篇课文之后脑袋里都打了一个大大的问号。笔者查阅了一些资料。朱熹在《四书章句集注》给这段话做了这样的注释:“五亩之宅,一夫所受,二亩半在田,二亩半在邑。田中不得有木,恐妨五谷,故于墙下植桑以供蚕事。
Language Publishing House of high school textbook fifth volume ”On the people of“ a lesson, chose ”Mencius Liang Hui Wang“ in the content. Among them are ”five acres of house, the tree to mulberry, fifty people can clothing carry on.“ Cats and dogs dogs and cats livestock, without loss of the time, seventy people can eat meat ... ... ”a passage. This passage has always been regarded as the best manifestation of Mencius’s “policy of benevolence” and “love of people”. But why 50-year-olds can feed their clothes and seventy-year-olds can eat meat? No detailed explanations have been given on this issue in textbooks and teaching books. As a result, many students have gone to their heads after reading this essay A big question mark I access to some information. Zhu Xi in the “Four Books Sentence Note” to this passage made such a note: "Five acres of house, a husband suffered, two acres and half in the field, two acres and half in the town .Tianzhong no wood, hears the grain, so Planting mulberry for wallworm for silkworms.