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优秀的民族民间文化,是一个民族的根文化,是一个民族整体文化赖以生存的初乳,是民族文化繁荣发展的根基和土壤。以不同民族间的各具特色的文化比较而言,民族的民间文化是一个民族能否自立于民族之林的象征,是认识了解一个民族的独显特色的窗口。民间文化是指一个民族所特有的民俗文化,这是经历了漫长的历史传承的文化,她的内容无比丰厚,既包括有形的物质文化,又包括无形的精神文化。诸如饮食、服饰、居住、渔猎、农耕、交通、商贸、人生礼仪、婚娶、生育、丧葬、禁忌、信仰、民间文艺、民间美术、竞技、民间宗教等等。正是这些色彩纷呈的民间民俗文化,汇成了民族的文化史册,任何一个民族的每一个成员,都是沐浴着本民族的文化而生长的,也就是说,任何人都是自觉或不自觉地生活在民俗文化里。
Outstanding national folk culture is the root culture of a nation and the colostrum for the survival of the entire national culture. It is the foundation and soil for the prosperity and development of ethnic culture. In terms of comparison of distinctive cultures among different ethnic groups, the folk culture of a nation is a symbol of whether or not a nation can stand on its own. It is also a window for understanding the unique characteristics of a nation. Folk culture refers to the folk culture unique to a nation. It is a culture that has undergone a long tradition of inheritance. Her contents are extremely rich, including both physical and intangible spiritual cultures. Such as food, clothing, housing, fishing and hunting, farming, transport, commerce, life etiquette, marriage, birth, funeral, taboo, faith, folklore, folk art, athletics, folk religion and so on. It is these colorful folk culture that converge into the history of the nation’s culture. Every member of any nation grows by bathed in the culture of the nation, that is, anyone consciously or unconsciously Live in folk culture.