一、亚细亚形态的中国历史发展出路人们从马克思在世时大量发表的著作中复原的科学历史发展概念,其核心是把欧洲的历史发展概念,还原于欧洲,抛弃将马克思关于欧洲的历史发展概念延伸到东方社会的教条主义错误。在欧洲资本主义崛起之前,大体上已经经历以农奴制为基础的封建社会阶段,以奴隶制为基础的奴隶社会阶段和原始公社阶段。马克思的主要理论目标是揭示欧洲封建主义崩溃后如何导致资本主义的发生、发展及其最终如何过渡到社会主义的历史进程。不过马克思同时也发现,欧洲以外的东方国家却未能在自身发展基础上相应出现一个资本主义历史发展时代。这里摆在人们面前的有两个问题,一是东方国家前资本主义社 I. The Way Out for the Development of Chinese History in Asian Aspirations The concept of the historical development of science as restored from the numerous works published by Marx during his lifetime was centered on restoring the concept of historical development in Europe to Europe and abandoning the concept of Marx’s historical development on Europe Dogmatic mistakes in Eastern society. Prior to the rise of European capitalism, it had generally experienced the feudal social stage based on serfdom, the slavery-based slave society stage and the primitive commune stage. The main theoretical goal of Marx is to reveal how the breakdown of European feudalism led to the occurrence and development of capitalism and its historical course of how to make the transition to socialism. However, Marx also found that the East countries outside Europe failed to make a corresponding epoch of capitalist development on the basis of their own development. Here are two questions that people have before us. One is the former capitalist society in the east