论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨淳安县肺结核发病的危险因素,并对相关危险因素进行预防,为结核病的防治提供更好的依据。方法探讨淳安县肺结核发病的危险因素,并对相关危险因素进行预防,为结核病的防治提供更好的依据。结果患病单因素分析显示,体重、体重指数、家庭经济条件、劳动强度、日常活动强度、患者文化程度和结核病接触史,与健康组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,体重指数<20、家庭经济条件差、有结核病接触史、日常活动强度小和患者文化程度低是淳安县肺结核发病的独立危险因素。结论影响肺结核的发病因素较多,人们需要加强自身身体素质、丰富日常活动、提高居民文化素质,从而做到更好的预防。
Objective To explore the risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in Chun’an County and to prevent the related risk factors so as to provide a better basis for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Methods To explore the risk factors of tuberculosis in Chun’an County and to prevent the related risk factors so as to provide a better basis for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Results The univariate analysis showed that the differences of body weight, body mass index, family economic conditions, labor intensity, daily activity intensity, patient’s education and TB exposure were statistically significant (P <0.05) compared with those in healthy group Factors Logistic regression analysis showed that body mass index <20, poor family economic status, history of exposure to TB, low intensity of routine activities and low educational level were independent risk factors for tuberculosis in Chun’an County. Conclusion There are many factors that affect the incidence of tuberculosis. People need to strengthen their own physical fitness, enrich their daily activities and improve the cultural quality of their residents to achieve better prevention.