目前学界公认的有明确宗派意识的诗派在北宋开始形成,而且数量繁多,这种现象在宋代以前从未出现过,然而对造成这一现象的原因却很少有人论及。宋代文化方面的影响对宋代诗派繁多有着重要的积极促进作用,在结合政治、文化等因素的综合分析下,笔者认为宋代诗歌在文化方面所受影响的四个主要原因,基本可以涵盖以“内敛”为主要精神意识的宋代文人热衷成立和参与诗派的主要因素。 At present, there is a definite and sentimental school of poetry recognized in the academic field in the Northern Song Dynasty, and its number is huge. This phenomenon never happened before the Song Dynasty. However, few reasons for this phenomenon have been mentioned. The cultural influence of the Song Dynasty played an important and positive role in promoting the variety of poetry in the Song Dynasty. Under the comprehensive analysis of such factors as politics and culture, the author thinks that the four major causes of the influence of the poetry in the Song Dynasty on culture are: The main reason why “reserved” was the main spiritual consciousness was that Song writers were keen to establish and participate in the school of poetry.