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西侯度地点出土的石质标本，从发现之始，即有争议。其上有明显的水流碰撞和磨蚀痕迹是客观事实，中外旧石器考古学家对原研究者认定的石制品提出质疑是从实之论。本文简述了中国更新世早期的文化研究历史，对西侯度地点出土的两项“人工制品”和“用火遗迹”等作了初步的评估。在此基础上，提出加强基础研究等解决问题的建议。
The stone specimens unearthed at the Xihou Du site were controversial from the beginning of the discovery. There are obvious signs of water collision and erosion is an objective fact, Paleolithic archaeologists in China and foreign countries that the original researcher identified as questioned stone products is based on the theory. This paper briefly reviews the history of cultural studies in the early Pleistocene of China, and makes a preliminary assessment of two “artifacts” and “relics of fire” unearthed at Xihoudu Site. On this basis, we put forward proposals to strengthen basic research to solve the problem.