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目的了解大学新生艾滋病(AIDS)预防知识掌握情况,同时评价预防艾滋病健康教育专题讲座的效果,增强他们预防艾滋病的自觉性和有效性。方法采取整群抽样的方法,对1200名入学新生进行艾滋病知识问卷调查。结果新生对输血、共用注射器、不用安全套性交、母婴传播途径、握手、共桌吃饭的回答正确率较高,达到95.00%以上,对共用游泳池和浴缸、蚊虫叮咬、无偿献血、有无药物控制艾滋病病情的回答正确率较低,最低为80.58%,可见大学新生在艾滋病的传播途径上还有模糊的认识。结论对大学新生入学后开展预防艾滋病(AIDS)教育活动不仅十分必要,而且还应注重实效。
Objective To understand the knowledge of prevention of AIDS among university freshmen and to evaluate the effectiveness of the special lectures on AIDS prevention and health education so as to enhance their consciousness and effectiveness in preventing AIDS. Methods A total of 1,200 freshmen were enrolled in the questionnaire on HIV / AIDS through cluster sampling method. Results Freshmen had a high correct rate of over 95.00% in answering blood transfusion, sharing syringes, sexual intercourse without condoms, maternal and child transmission, handshaking and eating at a table. They had more than 95.00% response to shared swimming pools and bathtubs, mosquito bites, blood donation, and drug control The correct answer rate of HIV / AIDS was lower with a minimum of 80.58%, showing that freshmen still had vague awareness about the transmission of HIV / AIDS. Conclusion It is not only necessary to carry out AIDS prevention education after freshmen enter the university, but also should pay attention to actual results.