碳纳米管是一种具有独特结构的一维量子材料,由石墨碳原子层卷曲而成。由于拥有潜在的优越性能,碳纳米管无论在物理、化学还是在材料学领域都将有重大发展前景。近年来,美国、日本、德国和中国等国家相继成立了纳米材料研究机构,使碳纳米管的研究进展随之加快,并在制备及应用方面取得了突破性进展。 Carbon nanotubes are a kind of unique structure of one-dimensional quantum material, made of curly graphite carbon atoms. Due to their potentially superior properties, carbon nanotubes will have significant growth prospects both in physics, in chemistry and in materials science. In recent years, the United States, Japan, Germany and China and other countries have set up nano-materials research institutions, so that the research progress of carbon nanotubes will be accelerated, and made a breakthrough in the preparation and application of progress.