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目的:探讨空腹血糖受损合并高血压患者高血压视网膜病变伴随状况及相关危险因素。方法:对85例>40岁空腹血糖受损合并高血压患者中高血压视网膜病变的发病率及其相关危险因素进行分析。结果:高血压视网膜病变患病率为82.35%,男性(76.19%)与女性(88.37%)患病率比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.141),随年龄增长和高血压病程延长,高血压视网膜病变患病率明显增加。Logistic回归分析结果显示,高血压视网膜病变的危险因素为年龄、高血压病程和高总胆固醇。结论:空腹血糖受损合并高血压患者可控危险因素主要是血脂代谢紊乱。
Objective: To investigate the accompanying status and related risk factors of hypertensive retinopathy in patients with impaired fasting glucose and hypertension. Methods: The incidence and related risk factors of hypertensive retinopathy in 85 patients> 40 years old with impaired fasting glucose and hypertension were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of hypertension retinopathy was 82.35%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence rate of hypertension between the male (76.19%) and female (88.37%) (P = 0.141). With the increase of age and duration of hypertension, The prevalence of retinopathy increased significantly. Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for hypertensive retinopathy were age, duration of hypertension and high total cholesterol. Conclusion: The controllable risk factors in patients with impaired fasting glucose and hypertension are mainly dyslipidemia.