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目的研究急性淋巴细胞性白血病(ALL)患儿化疗期间父母心理问题的循证护理干预效果和临床价值。方法 80例存在心理问题的ALL患儿父母,随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予循证护理干预。采用心理健康测试量表(SCL-90)进行心理健康测试,记录比较两组干预前后的SCL-90评分。结果干预前两组SCL-90评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,两组阳性项目数、阳性项目均分、总分均较干预前降低,且观察组降低幅度显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论循证护理干预有利于改善ALL患儿化疗期间其父母的心理健康状况,值得临床借鉴。
Objective To investigate the effect and clinical value of evidence-based nursing intervention on the psychological problems of parents in the treatment of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) during chemotherapy. Methods Eighty parents with ALL children with psychological problems were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care. The observation group gave evidence-based nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing care. Mental health test was conducted with the mental health test scale (SCL-90), and the SCL-90 scores before and after the intervention were recorded and compared. Results There was no significant difference in SCL-90 score between the two groups before intervention (P> 0.05). After the intervention, the number of positive items in both groups, the positive items were equally, the total scores were lower than before intervention, and the observation group decreased significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing intervention is beneficial to improve the mental health of parents with ALL during chemotherapy, and is worthy of clinical reference.