中学语文的文学常识,主要指中学语文课本中出现过的古今中外的著名作家作品、著名文学形象、作品名句、重大文学运动、重要文学社团及文学流派、文学刊物、常见文学体裁等等。这些知识主要散见于各册语文课本,高中语文第六册有《中国的古代文学》和《中国的现代 The literary knowledge of middle school Chinese mainly refers to the works of well-known writers in ancient and modern China and foreign countries, famous literary figures, famous works, major literary movements, important literary associations and literary schools, literary publications, and common literary genres. This knowledge is mainly found in volumes of Chinese textbooks. The sixth volume of High School Chinese has “Chinese Ancient Literature” and “Chinese Modernity.”