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目的了解河南省某市所有预防接种门诊工作人员对AEFI的报告时限、报告程序等相关报告知识的知晓率,明确今后相关报告知识培训重点。方法对该市所有预防接种门诊工作人员进行现场匿名一对一问卷调查,问卷回收后进行分析。结果本次调查以答对问题数统计总的知晓率为56.43%;责任报告单位和报告人的知晓率为63.44%;报告程序和时限的知晓率为42.30%;关于AEFI分类的知晓率为65.24%;AEFI处置和补偿的知晓率为54.75%;不同分类问题的知晓率有统计学差异(χ2=81.75,P<0.05)各问题知晓率差别很大,知晓率最高的是乡镇卫生院是否责任报告单位,为95.9%,最低的是责任报告单位和责任报告人发现AEFI后24 h是否向县级疾控机构报告,为4.1%。结论预防接种门诊工作人员对不同的问题知晓率差别很大。下一步的培训应在巩固基本知识的基础上,加强对其他掌握得比较薄弱的相关知识的培训。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of AEFI report time, reporting procedures and other related reporting knowledge of all vaccination clinics in a city in Henan Province and to clarify the focus of knowledge training in relevant reports in the future. Methods Anonymous one-on-one questionnaire survey was conducted on all outpatient vaccination clinics in the city. The questionnaires were collected and analyzed. Results The total awareness rate of this survey was 56.43%; the awareness rate of reporting unit and reporter was 63.44%; the awareness rate of reporting procedure and time limit was 42.30%; the awareness rate of AEFI classification was 65.24% ; AEFI treatment and compensation awareness rate was 54.75%; awareness of different classification problems were statistically significant (χ2 = 81.75, P <0.05) the awareness of various problems vary widely, the highest awareness of the township hospitals is the responsibility of reporting Unit is 95.9%, the lowest is that the responsible reporting unit and the responsible reporter find out whether reporting to the CDC of the county level at 24 hours after AEFI is 4.1%. Conclusion Vaccination clinic staff vary widely in awareness of different issues. The next training should be based on the consolidation of basic knowledge, strengthen the training of other related knowledge is relatively weak.