改革开放以来,我国科学技术和教育事业取得了举世瞩目的成就,专业技术人才队伍也得到迅猛发展,人才已成为推动我国经济发展的重要因素。但从目前来看,我国专业技术人员队伍无论从数量、质量上看,还是从能力、作用上看,与世界发达国家相比都还存在很大差距。所以,“入世”后,我国专业技术人才队伍必将面临严峻的挑战。 第一,人才缺乏,尤其是高层次人才严重缺乏。我国是世界上第一人口大国,但按人口比例计算,人才数量却非常少,并且 Since the reform and opening up, achievements in science, technology and education in our country have drawn worldwide attention. The ranks of professionals and technical personnel have also been rapidly developing. Talent has become an important factor in promoting the economic development of our country. However, for the moment, there is still a long way to go in terms of quantity and quality of our country's professional and technical personnel as well as capabilities and functions. Therefore, after China's WTO accession, China's professional and technical personnel will surely face severe challenges. First, there is a shortage of qualified personnel, especially a serious shortage of high-level personnel. My country is the first largest populous country in the world, but according to the population ratio, the number of talents is very small, and