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本文通过能源系统分析模型，对我国未来能源系统减排ＣＯ２的技术选择、投资需求、能源供应结构及核能和可再生能源的作用进行了分析，并以常规煤电站作为参考，对核能减排ＣＯ２的附加比投资进行了评价。文中，在评价我国远期能源供术形势的基础上，分析了核能在未来能源系统向“与环境相宜的洁净能源体系”过渡过程中的作用。
This paper analyzes the technical choices, investment requirements, energy supply structure and the role of nuclear energy and renewable energy in China’s future energy system CO2 emission reduction through the energy system analysis model. Taking conventional coal power plants as reference, The additional CO2 investment was evaluated. Based on the evaluation of the long-term energy supply situation in our country, the paper analyzes the role of nuclear energy in the transition from “energy system” to “clean energy system with environment” in the future.