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卵巢成熟畸胎瘤是育龄期妇女常见疾病。全文回顾性分析516例卵巢成熟畸胎瘤患者资料,429例术前经B超诊断;肿瘤以单侧为多见(443例)。281例行开腹手术,235例行腹腔镜手术,腹腔镜手术在缩短平均住院日、减少术中出血量、缩短手术时间上均较开腹手术优。并发症以畸胎瘤扭转最常见,达8.1%。术后6年复发率为5.4%(11/204)。
Ovarian mature teratoma is a common disease of women of childbearing age. The full text of retrospective analysis of 516 cases of ovarian mature teratoma patients, 429 cases preoperative diagnosis by B ultrasound; unilateral tumor is more common (443 cases). 281 cases of laparotomy, 235 cases of laparoscopic surgery, laparoscopic surgery to shorten the average length of stay, reduce intraoperative blood loss, shorter operative time than laparotomy superior. Complications were the most common teratocarcinoma reversal, up to 8.1%. The recurrence rate at 6 years after operation was 5.4% (11/204).