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目的分析四川省2010-2015年职业病最终鉴定情况,探讨职业病最终鉴定中存在的问题并提出对策。方法收集2010-2015年受理的全省职业病最终鉴定相关资料,分析最近几年职业病最终鉴定的种类、分布情况、结论一致性。结果职业病最终鉴定以尘肺病为主(94.8%),以个人申请居多(73.2%),分布地区主要在川北,职业病最终鉴定结论与首次鉴定结论的符合率高于诊断符合率。结论职业病鉴定工作与劳动者和用人单位的利益是密切相关的,诊断医师要坚持科学、公平、公正的原则,不断提高诊断水平,作出正确诊断。
Objective To analyze the final identification of occupational diseases in Sichuan Province from 2010 to 2015, discuss the problems in the final identification of occupational diseases and propose countermeasures. Methods The data collected from 2010 to 2015 on the final identification of occupational diseases in the province were collected to analyze the types, distribution and consistency of the final identification of occupational diseases in recent years. Results The final identification of occupational diseases was mainly pneumoconiosis (94.8%), mostly individuals (73.2%), and the distribution area was mainly in North Sichuan. The coincidence rate of the final identification of occupational diseases and the first identification conclusion was higher than the diagnostic coincidence rate. Conclusion The identification of occupational diseases is closely related to the interests of laborers and employers. Diagnostic physicians should adhere to the principles of science, fairness and fairness, continuously raise the level of diagnosis and make correct diagnosis.