1引言先进材料,包括关联电子系统和复杂材料、磁性材料和自旋电子学材料、纳米结构和纳米材料等,是现代凝聚态物理研究领域异常活跃的前沿课题。一方面,这些材料的应用将直接在能源、信息技术和环境等与国计民生密切相关的领域产生巨大影响,如对新兴的自旋电子学的研究,将对研发新一代的信息技术具有至关重要的意义。另一 1 Introduction Advanced materials, including associated electronic systems and complex materials, magnetic materials and spintronics materials, nanostructures and nanomaterials, are the forefront topics in the field of modern condensed matter physics. On the one hand, the application of these materials will have a direct impact on areas that are closely related to national economy and people’s livelihood such as energy, information technology and the environment. For example, the research on emerging spintronics will be crucial for developing a new generation of information technology Meaning. another