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面对复杂、多变、脆弱的地质环境和不断加剧的人类工程经济活动,急需建立面向多种地质环境问题的地质指标体系。针对中国地质环境工作现状,借鉴国际地质指标工作组最新的成果和经验,对地质指标的定义、内涵进行了修订和拓展,创建了包括调查指标体系(影响指标、状态指标、后果指标)和监测指标体系(压力指标、状态指标、响应指标)的地质指标体系框架,并建立了从面向单一地质环境问题的地质指标体系的构建思路、实际范例,到面向一个国家或地区的地质指标体系的构建步骤,为地质指标的创建、完善和应用指明了方向。
The face of complex, changing and fragile geological environment and increasing economic activities of human engineering, the urgent need to establish geological geological system for a variety of geological indicators. In view of the status quo of geo-environmental work in China, drawing on the latest achievements and experiences of the Working Group on International Geological Indicators, the definition and connotation of geological indicators were revised and expanded. The survey index system (impact indicators, status indicators, consequence indicators) and monitoring Index system (pressure index, status index, response index), and set up the construction idea and practical example of the geo-index system from the single geo-environment problem to the construction of geological index system for one country or region The steps indicated the direction for the creation, improvement and application of geological indicators.