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安西回鹘王朝,是公元九世纪中叶至十二世纪初,建立在我国甘肃河西地区、新疆天山南北和中亚一带的一个强盛的封建王朝。它在我国新疆历史上以及维吾尔族历史上都占有重要的地位。过去,由于我们对回鹘西迁首领庞特勒的去向问题判断失误,因而把九世纪中叶以后回鹘历史上的许多问题混在了一起。我国有关新疆和维吾尔族的历史专著中,关于安西回鹘王朝也未被提到。本文根据中外有关的历史资料,在专家们研究的基础上①,谈谈自己对该王朝发展史的一些看法。
Anxi back to the dynasty, is the mid-ninth century AD to the beginning of the twelfth century, founded in our country in Hexi area of Gansu, Xinjiang Tianshan north and south and Central Asia, a powerful feudal dynasty. It occupies an important position in the history of our country as well as in the history of Uighur. In the past, many problems in the history of Hui since the mid-nineteenth century were mixed up because of our misjudgment of the whereabouts of Puntler, the chief leader of Hui Autonomous Region. In our historical monographs on Xinjiang and Uighurs, no mention was made of the Anxi Hui dynasty. Based on the historical data both at home and abroad, based on the research of experts, this article talks about some opinions on the development history of the dynasty.