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从1949年建国到现在中国对于政治合法性基础的认识经历了从革命和意识形态到经济建设保障人民生存权和发展权的转变,这一转变体现了政治的进步也符合后发国家政治经济发展的规律。但是面对经济建设已经取得的成就以及社会转型的现实,我国关于政治合法性的基础必将面临再次转变,而这次转变应当最终走向以社会共识为基础的宪法治理。
From the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to the present, China’s understanding of the basis of political legitimacy has undergone a change from the revolution and the ideology to the economic construction to safeguard the people’s right to subsistence and development. This change reflects the progress of politics as well as the political and economic development of late-onset countries The law. However, in the face of the achievements made in economic construction and the reality of social transformation, the foundation of our country’s political legitimacy will surely face another change, and this transition should eventually go toward constitutional governance based on social consensus.