试论平贵斗争在斯巴达城邦形成中的作用刘文泰由于史料不足，一般教科书对斯巴达城邦的形成都说得不太清楚。有的教科书强调斯巴达是在对外征服中形成的，而对平民反对氏族贵族的斗争注意不够；有的教科书强调斯巴达国家是在平民与贵族、奴隶与奴隶主之间的激烈斗争中形成... On the role played by the Noble and Fierce Struggle in the formation of the city of Sparta Liu Wentai Due to the lack of historical materials, general textbooks are not quite sure about the formation of the city of Sparta. Some textbooks emphasize that Sparta was formed during the conquest of the outside world and did not pay enough attention to the struggle of civilians against the clan aristocrats. Some textbooks emphasize that the Spartan state is in a fierce battle between civilians and aristocrats, slaves and slave owners form...