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为揭示知识创造的本质和规律,采用二分法将新达尔文主义和拉马克主义两种观点予以融合。在此基础上,根据生物进化原理,围绕知识的类基因特性对知识基因、知识进化的选择、重组和变异以及知识进化与环境的关系进行解释。研究结果表明:纯粹的知识创造主要是新达尔文式的演化,体现知识创造的不确定性、随机性和不可控性。相对应地,知识的复制、流动等过程则具有更多的拉马克现象,带有明确的指向且结果可以被预测。知识基因的选择、重组和变异是知识得以被创造的根本原因。知识创造的方向受到环境的影响,知识创造的动力源于知识主体对环境的学习,新知识能够对环境进行改变。
In order to reveal the essence and law of knowledge creation, dichotomy is used to integrate Neo-Darwinism and Lamarckism. On this basis, according to the principle of biological evolution, this paper explains the relationship between knowledge gene, the evolution of knowledge, reorganization and variation, and the relationship between knowledge evolution and environment. The results show that purely knowledge creation is mainly the New Darwinian evolution, which reflects the uncertainty, randomness and uncontrollability of knowledge creation. Correspondingly, the process of copying, flowing and so on of knowledge has more Lamarck phenomenon, with definite direction and the result can be predicted. Knowledge gene selection, reorganization and mutation is the root cause of knowledge can be created. The direction of knowledge creation is affected by the environment. The power of knowledge creation stems from the learning of the environment by the knowledge subject, and the new knowledge can change the environment.