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“四一二”反革命政变以后,中国共产党面临着总结经验、调整策略的任务。当时中共“五大”应当解决以下几个基本问题:第一,理论,即正确认识中国新民主主义革命的性质和步骤,包括政治革命同社会革命是否必须同步进行的问题;第二,策略,即如何处理国共两党党内合作所带来的特殊问题,特别是其中的同右派斗争策略、党内合作前途及武汉国民党右倾问题;第三,工作重心,即军队和工农运动问题,尤其是工农运动的指导思想和工作步骤问题。上述这些基本问题对年轻的中国共产党来讲,都是难于解决的。当时中国共产党理论水平不高,缺乏斗争经验,不论是理论还是策略都是照搬苏联经验,确切地说,一切都按共产国际和斯大林的
After the “April 12” counterrevolutionary coup, the Chinese Communist Party is confronted with the task of summing up its experience and adjusting its strategy. At that time, the CCP should solve the following basic questions: First, the theory that correctly recognized the nature and steps of the new-democratic revolution in China, including whether the political revolution must be carried out simultaneously with the social revolution; and second, the strategy , That is, how to deal with the special problems brought about by the KMT-CPC intra-party cooperation, especially with the tactics of the struggle against the rightists, the future of intra-Party cooperation and the right-wing issues of the Kuomintang in Wuhan; and thirdly, the focus of the work, namely the army and the workers and peasants, It is the guiding ideology and work steps of the worker and peasant movement. All of these basic problems mentioned above are difficult to solve for the young Communist Party of China. At that time, the theory of the Communist Party of China was not high in theory and lacked the experience of struggle. Both the theory and the tactics copied the Soviet experience. Specifically, according to the Comintern and Stalin