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篮球是一项技术性强、对抗激烈的运动项目,其技术的运用都是在快速及激烈对抗中完成的。篮球竞技水平的发挥的先决条件是良好的体能。同时,体能的下降必然会导致动作技术的失误,以及准确率的下降、位移速度下降等一系列反映。因此,体能是影响篮球竞技水平的一个重要因素。而心理因素在赛前所产生的紧张和焦虑的危害也不可忽视,在一场比赛的最后胜负,不单纯决定于技术和身体素质方面的差距,在很大程度上决定于运动员的心理素质。随着运动竞赛的发展和科学研究水平的提高,人们越来越重视心理因素对运动竞赛的影响作用。
Basketball is a highly technical and fiercely competitive sport, and its use of technology is accomplished in quick and fierce confrontation. Basketball prerequisite for the level of play is good physical fitness. At the same time, the decline of physical ability will inevitably lead to the mistakes of the action technique, as well as the decline of the accuracy rate and the displacement speed decline and a series of reflections. Therefore, physical fitness is an important factor affecting the basketball level. The psychological factors in the pre-game tension and anxiety caused by the harm can not be ignored in the final outcome of a game, not only depends on the technical and physical quality of the gap, largely determined by the psychological quality of athletes . With the development of sports competition and the improvement of scientific research, people pay more and more attention to the influence of psychological factors on sports competition.