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目的探讨本市学龄儿童行为问题主要危险因素。方法应用Rutter儿童行为教师量表对昆明市926名儿童进行了调查。结果儿童行为问题检出率为14.08%,男女检出率之比为3.13:1;经与20项有关因素Logistic回归分析表明:城乡结合部儿童行为问题主要危险因素依次为性别、伙伴关系、父母教育儿童时间、花在儿童身上的金钱、家庭和睦情况。结论儿童行为问题是多种因素所至,行为问题随年龄增长呈增加趋势,应采取综合措施进行防治。
Objective To explore the main risk factors of behavior problems of school-age children in this city. Methods A total of 926 children in Kunming were investigated using the Rutter Pedagogic Instructor Scale. Results The detection rate of children behavioral problems was 14.08%, the detection rate of men and women was 3.13: 1. Logistic regression analysis with 20 related factors showed that the main risk factors of children behavioral problems in urban-rural areas were gender, partnership, parents Education of children’s time, money spent on children, family harmony. Conclusions Children’s behavior problems are caused by many factors. Behavior problems tend to increase with age, and comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and treat them.