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本文主要探析美国学者舒德森在其最新著作《为什么民主需要不可爱的新闻界》中所提及的“不可爱的新闻界”的几个含义。舒德森新闻学研究的旨归主要探讨关于新闻与民主体制互动关系的新闻理念。同样,本文探析舒氏提出的“不可爱的新闻界”这一概念亦是围绕和服务这一研究目的的。文章主要从以下几个层面来论述“不可爱的新闻界”:第一,新闻界对“事件”的偏爱性关注;第二,新闻界调查性报道引发的聚光灯效应;第三,新闻界对客观性逻辑方法论的遵从;第四,新闻界在“常态化”与“非常态化”社会环境下报道模式的交互变换;第五,美国新闻业的“代议制民主”模式。
This article mainly explores the implications of the “unloved press” mentioned by Schultz, a scholar in the United States, in his latest book Why Democracy Needs Unsympathetic Journalism. The purpose of Schudson journalism research is to study news ideas about the interactive relationship between journalism and democracy. In the same way, this article explores the concept of “unloved press ” proposed by Shu, which is also around the purpose of serving and serving. The article mainly discusses the following sections: “The Unlucky Newspaper”: first, the media’s preference for “events”; second, the spotlight effect caused by the media’s investigation of reports; and the third The press’s compliance with objective logic and methodology; fourth, the interactive transformation of the press model between the “normalized” and the “abnormal” social environments; and the fifth, the “representative system” of the American journalism Democracy "mode.