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流行性出血热(EHF)是由病毒引起的自然疫源性疾病.1982年世界卫生组织出血热工作组会议统一命名为“有肾综合征出血热”.一、传染源本病病原直到1978年朝鲜李镐汪才从疫区捕获的黑线姬鼠朝鲜亚种的肾和肺组织分离出朝鲜出血热(KHF)抗原.近年李氏又从许多患者血中分离出该病毒。我国也从黑线姬鼠、褐家鼠检出 EHF 病毒抗原,并用 A—549和 Vero 细胞分离传代成功。根据国内外资料报道,共同认为鼠类是EHF 的传染源,主要有黑线姬鼠、欧洲棕背(?)和褐家鼠等.我国主要传染源为黑线姬鼠,1981年河南洛阳、开封两地区和山西运城地区流行的一次新型伴有轻度肾损伤的轻
Epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is a natural foci caused by the virus disease .1982 WHO Hemorrhagic Fever Working Group meeting entitled “Has Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome.” First, the source of infection The pathogen until 1978 North Korea Li Ho Wang Cai isolated from the epidemic area of Apodemus North Asian subspecies of kidney and lung tissue isolated Korean hemorrhagic fever (KHF) antigen.In recent years, Lee and the virus from many patients isolated from the blood. EHF virus antigens were also detected in Apodemus agrarius and Rattus norvegicus in China, and they were successfully separated from A-549 and Vero cells. According to domestic and foreign information reports, the common view that rodents are the source of EHF infection, mainly Apodemus, European brown back (?) And Rattus norvegicus etc. Our main source of infection is Apodemus agrarius, 1981 Luoyang, Henan, Kaifeng, Shanxi Yuncheng area and a new type of mild with mild renal damage