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德国启蒙运动时期的优秀剧作家、文艺理论批评家,德国民族文学和现实主义戏剧理论的奠基人莱辛从三个方面阐明了诗与画的界限,并提出了诗同雕塑不同的美学原则。他功绩在于突出指出诗和画各自的特点,只是有时把两者的界限过分加以绝对化,从而导致了一些不正确的结论。我们应当在承认诗同画有不同的基础上,更多地强调他们的融合。诗和画的圆满结合就是情和景的圆满结合,即我们所谓之“艺术意境”。
Lessing German enlightenment period playwright, literary critics of theory, the German national literature and the founder of the theory of realism drama Lessing from three aspects of the boundaries of poetry and painting, and put forward different aesthetic principles of poetry and sculpture. His merit is in highlighting the respective characteristics of poetry and painting, except that sometimes the limits of both are excessively absolved, leading to some incorrect conclusions. We should emphasize their integration more clearly on the basis of recognizing the same picture and painting. The perfect combination of poetry and painting is the perfect combination of love and scenery, that is, what we call “artistic conception”.