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近年来,由于现代医学在诊断和治疗上的进步,脑卒中患者病死率降低,但由于不能开展相应及时的康复治疗,在致残率上反而有所增加。按照世界卫生组织的要求,脑卒中患者的康复目的是:改善运动、言语、认知和其它受损的功能;使患者在精神、心理和社会上再适应,使患者能恢复自主活动、社会活动和人际间的交往;尽可能恢复患者的日常生活活动能力。
In recent years, due to the progress in diagnosis and treatment of modern medicine, the mortality rate of patients with stroke is reduced. However, due to the failure to carry out timely and appropriate rehabilitation, the morbidity rate has increased. In accordance with WHO’s requirements, the rehabilitation of stroke patients aims to: improve motor, speech, cognition and other impaired functions; to adapt the patients psychologically, psychologically and socially so that patients can regain their voluntary activities and social activities And interpersonal contacts; as much as possible to restore the patient’s daily living activities ability.